Saturday, April 6, 2013

The Facebook Phone Is Smarter Than You Think

It's really easy to want to hate a phone that is all Facebook all the time, especially when it gives the social network more and more of our data to mine for more ads to put on more prominent screens. Especially when the device itself, a middling (albeit sub-$100) HTC First?to wit, the first of many that will run Facebook's Android-based "Home" software, CEO Mark Zuckerberg said at its launch event Thursday?is a a mediocre smartphone that doesn't do anything exceptionally different. The so-called "Facebook Phone" runs a hidden version of Android; after the Facebook front door, it's all the same.

RELATED: You Can Use Facebook for Free Cellphone Calls Now

So: Why would anyone want to get into this thing? The techies immediately suggested that people who love Facebook will flock to Home because it's a simpler way to do just that?embrace something they already use on their phones all the time. But what if you're just a casual Facebook browser, not obsessed with every last party photo and not quite part of a generation for whom Facebook messages pre-empt email? Well, there is more than a silver lining to Zuckerberg's most blatant jump into your mobile life: This "Facebook Phone" offers some key user interface experiences that are way better than their counterparts on other Android phones?and even the iPhone.

RELATED: Everyone Is Taking These Facebook Phone Leaks Very Seriously

These little things might not be enough to get you to hand over your data or eyeballs to Facebook, and certainly not to trade in your Apple device for some so-so Android. But the rest of the mobile industry would do well to learn from the truly brand-new things that entered the world today. Let's take a moment to recognize the innovation unveiled Thursday from Menlo Park?even if it was from a guy in a hoodie and not a turtleneck:

RELATED: Facebook's War on Cellphone Bills Takes One Giant Leap for Cheap Calls

Instead of having to open and close an application every time someone sends you an SMS or Facebook message, one of those little bubbles?hello up there, Sheryl!?pops up on the side of what you're doing. Your bubble-headed friend's chat shows up with a single tap. Or, you know, you can just ignore the head and keep on doing what you're doing. It's fast. It's smooth. It's more productive than disruptive. These are things you're supposed to say about Apple. Plus if you're chatting with someone and want to help each other, it provides a much faster way to share information, and on the go. And that's something you're supposed to be saying about Google. I haven't tried the phone with my own two hands (launch day is April 12), but those on hand at Facebook HQ Thursday say Chat Heads is "responsive with very little lag" and not too intrusive. Once the heads pile up, you can swipe across to view the entire carousel.?

RELATED: Facebook Phones 'Home' with HTC First ? and Lots of Chatting Heads

Notifications: Gone in a tap!

The new Facebook software has the same default notifications hub that comes on all Android devices?the pull down one that Apple stole from Google. But rather than having to get rid of those annoying updates from your LinkedIn app with a swipe, Facebook Home more prominently stacks the Facebook happenings you actually care about, and right on the home screen.

Now, that looks a lot similar to the notifications that pop up on any smart phone. But it's very seamless?with or without Chat Heads. How many times have you swiped a notification to get rid of it on my iPhone, only to open some buggy app that never loads? With the Facebook phone, a simple tap rids the screen of an unwanted notification. You can also bundle them all up and dismiss them once and for all. But because it's Facebook, you know, you might actually be interested.

Home's homescreen: Now with a purpose.

So maybe Facebook photos aren't the ideal thing to hover in the background of a phone. (We get enough baby pictures on the actual website, thanks.) The "Cover Feed," as Facebook calls it, allows you to scroll through recently posted images from your Facebook feed, in full bleed and packed with information. That's probably only a minor upgrade for people who constantly use their phone to look at photos on Facebook?or spend too many minutes in bed or on a bathroom line looking at Instagram.

But, imagine if we could put other, more useful things right there on the first stop, for quick access? As of right now, our phone backgrounds serve as high-tech time pieces, which seems a little dated.?

All of which is to say, it might not be worth it to get a Facebook phone?maybe for your teenage niece, or something. And it shouldn't be forgotten that, after?the unveiling, Zuckerberg said advertising could be coming to the Cover Feed?and no other major phone is that invasive from the "on" button.?But no other major phone is this intuitive with the little things. So for a moment, let's appreciate the finer parts of the Facebook phone.?

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/facebook-phone-smarter-think-214025943.html

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Thursday, April 4, 2013

Hallucinations of musical notation

Apr. 4, 2013 ? Professor of neurology, physician, and author Oliver Sacks M.D. has outlined case studies of hallucinations of musical notation, and commented on the neural basis of such hallucinations, in a new paper for the neurology journal Brain.

In this paper, Dr Sacks is building on work done by Dominic ffytche et al in 2000 [i], which delineates more than a dozen types of hallucinations, particularly in relation to people with Charles Bonnet syndrome (a condition that causes patients with visual loss to have complex visual hallucinations). While ffytche believes that hallucinations of musical notation are rarer than some other types of visual hallucination, Sacks says that his own experience is different.

"Perhaps because I have investigated various musical syndromes," writes Dr Sacks, "and people often write to me about these? I have seen or corresponded with a dozen or more people whose hallucinations include -- and sometimes consist exclusively of -- musical notation."

Sacks goes on to detail eight fascinating case studies of people who have reported experiencing hallucinations of musical notation, including:

  • A 77 year old woman with glaucoma who wrote of her "musical eyes." She saw "music, lines, spaces, notes, clefs -- in fact written music on everything [she] looked at."
  • A surgeon and pianist suffering from macular degeneration, who saw unreadable and unplayable music on a white background.
  • A Sanskrit scholar who developed Parkinson's disease in his 60s and later reported hallucinating ornately-written music, occurring with a Sanskrit script. "Despite the exotic nature of the script the result is still western music," he said.
  • A woman who reported seeing musical notation on her ceiling upon waking in the morning.
  • A woman who said she wasn't a musician, but would hallucinate when she had high fevers as a child. She said that the notes were "angry, and [she] felt unease. The lines and notes were out of control and at times in a ball."

It is striking that, of Dr Sacks' eight case studies, seven were gifted musicians. Sacks comments, "This is perhaps a coincidence, but it makes one wonder whether there is something about musical scores that is radically different from verbal texts." Musical scores are far more visually complex than standard (English) text, with not just a variety of notes, but also many symbols that indicate how the notes should be played.

Dr Sacks also says that he has a mild form of Charles Bonnet syndrome himself, in which he sees a variety of simple forms whenever he gazes at a blank surface. "When I recently returned to playing the piano and to studying scores minutely, I began to 'see' showers of flat signs along with the letters and runes on blank surfaces."

Another striking feature of these hallucinations is that -- like text hallucinations -- they are generally unreadable. They can seem playable at first, but on closer inspection it transpires that the music is often nonsensical or impossible to play, such as an example reported in one of the case studies: a melody line three or more octaves above middle C, and so may have half a dozen or more ledger lines above the treble staff.

Usually, the early visual system analyses forms and sends the information it has extracted to higher areas, where it gains coherence and meaning. Normally, in the act of perception, the entire visual system is engaged. Paradoxically, according to Sacks, "one may have to study disorders of the visual system to see how complex perceptual and cognitive processes are analysed and delegated to different levels? and hallucinations of musical notation can provide a very rich field of study here."

Oliver Sacks is Professor of Neurology at the NYU School of Medicine and Visiting Professor at the University of Warwick.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Oxford University Press (OUP), via AlphaGalileo.

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Journal Reference:

  1. O. Sacks. Hallucinations of musical notation. Brain, 2013; DOI: 10.1093/brain/awt057

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/r_YqfK1lZY0/130404073007.htm

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Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Cuba cleric: Francis criticized church at conclave

(AP) ? Pope Francis issued a strong critique of the church before the College of Cardinals just hours before it selected him as the new pontiff, according to comments published Tuesday by a Roman Catholic magazine in Cuba.

According to Havana Cardinal Jaime Ortega, then-Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio urged the Vatican to eschew self-absorption and refocus its energies outward.

"The church is called on to emerge from itself and move toward the peripheries, not only geographic but also existential (ones): those of sin, suffering, injustice, ignorance and religious abstention, thought and all misery," Bergoglio said.

Ortega said Bergoglio's comments were made to cardinals as they gathered to select Benedict XVI's replacement, and reflect his vision of the contemporary Catholic Church. He said Bergoglio later gave him a handwritten version and permission to divulge its contents.

"Cardinal Bergoglio made a speech that I thought was masterful, insightful, engaging and true," Ortega said.

Ortega added that the remarks offer insight about the direction in which the new pope could take the church following his March 13 election.

In his statements, the future pontiff also warned of the dangers of stagnation.

"When the church does not emerge from itself to evangelize, it becomes self-referential and therefore becomes sick. ... The evils that, over time, occur in ecclesiastical institutions have their root in self-referentiality, a kind of theological narcissism." Bergoglio said.

He also criticized "a mundane church that lives within itself, of itself and for itself."

Finally Bergoglio said that whoever became the new pope should be "a man who ... helps the church to emerge from itself toward the existential outskirts."

Orgeta first revealed Bergoglio's comments in a weekend Mass, and they were published Tuesday on the website of Palabra Nueva magazine, along with a photo of the two men embracing after Bergoglio had donned the papal white robes and rechristened himself Francis.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-03-26-Cuba-Pope/id-347f3cf1daec40c2a5f56a4d2d667a64

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Housing, manufacturing give US economy lift

In this Wednesday, Feb. 27, 2013, photo, an employees carts a dishwasher to a customer's vehicle at the loading docks of Nebraska Furniture Mart in Omaha, Neb. U.S. orders for long-lasting goods that signal business investment plans fell in February by the largest amount in seven months, although the decline followed a strong month in January and may prove to be a temporary setback. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

In this Wednesday, Feb. 27, 2013, photo, an employees carts a dishwasher to a customer's vehicle at the loading docks of Nebraska Furniture Mart in Omaha, Neb. U.S. orders for long-lasting goods that signal business investment plans fell in February by the largest amount in seven months, although the decline followed a strong month in January and may prove to be a temporary setback. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

In this Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013, photo, washing machines are for sale at Green's, a furniture and appliance store, in Albany, N.Y. U.S. orders for long-lasting goods that signal business investment plans fell in February by the largest amount in seven months, although the decline followed a strong month in January and may prove to be a temporary setback. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)

In this Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013, photo, stoves at Green's, a furniture and appliance store, are on sale in Albany, N.Y. U.S. orders for long-lasting goods that signal business investment plans fell in February by the largest amount in seven months, although the decline followed a strong month in January and may prove to be a temporary setback. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)

In this Feb. 25, 2013 photo, a new townhouse is under construction at the Crossings adult community in Colonie, N.Y. Sales of new homes fell in February after climbing to the highest level in more than four years in January. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)

In this Feb. 25, 2013 photo, a new townhouse is under construction at the Crossings adult community in Colonie, N.Y. Sales of new homes fell in February after climbing to the highest level in more than four years in January. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)

(AP) ? Gains in housing and manufacturing propelled the U.S. economy over the winter, according to reports released Tuesday, and analysts say they point to the resilience of consumers and businesses as government spending cuts kick in.

U.S. home prices rose 8.1 percent in January, the fastest annual rate since the peak of the housing boom in the summer of 2006. And demand for longer-lasting factory goods jumped 5.7 percent in February, the biggest increase in five months.

February new-home sales and March consumer confidence looked a little shakier. But the overall picture of an improving economy drove stocks higher on Tuesday. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 99 points in late-afternoon trading. The Standard & Poor's 500 index gained 10 points.

"There is nothing in this data that says the economy is falling back," said Joel Naroff, chief economist at Naroff Economic Advisors.

A recovery in housing has helped lift the economy this year and is finally restoring some of the wealth lost during the Great Recession.

The year-over-year rise in home prices reported by the Standard & Poor's/Case Shiller 20-city index was the fastest since June 2006. Prices rose in all 20 cities and eight markets posted double-digit increases, including some of the hardest hit during the crisis. Prices rose 23.2 percent in Phoenix, 17.5 percent in San Francisco and 15.3 percent in Las Vegas.

The strength in home prices has far from erased all the damage from the crisis. Home prices nationwide are still 29 percent below their peak reached in August 2006.

Still, steady gains should encourage more people to buy and put their homes on the market, keeping the recovery going. And higher home prices make people feel wealthier, which leads consumers to spend more and drives more economic growth.

Sales of new homes cooled off in February to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 411,000. That's down from January's pace of 431,000, which was the fastest since September 2008. But February's pace was still better than every other month since April 2010, when a temporary home-buying tax credit was boosting sales. And sales are 12.3 percent higher than a year ago.

"We are still far from the healthy level of 700,000, but we're slowly making our way in that direction," said Jennifer Lee, senior economist with BMO Capital Markets. "We just have to accept the fact that the path will be interrupted once in a while and that's what happened in February."

Manufacturing is also boosting the economy this year, and factories were busier in February, according to the Commerce Department report on durable goods orders.

February's increase was driven by a surge in commercial aircraft orders, which tend to be volatile. Still, orders for motor vehicles and parts increased solidly, suggesting demand for cars and trucks remains strong.

Orders for machinery and other goods that signal business investment plans fell sharply in February. But the decline followed the biggest monthly gain in nearly three years. Economists had expected companies to ease up after January's spending spree. When looking at the two months together, business investment has accelerated from the end of last year and should contribute to economic growth.

"The picture of business spending to start the year is fairly healthy," said Dan Greenhaus, chief global strategist at BTIG

One concern is that tax increases and government spending cuts could stunt the economy's momentum. Both weighed on consumers' minds in March.

The Conference Board, a New York-based private research group, said its Consumer Confidence Index fell to 59.7 this month, down from 68 in February. The decline was mainly due to a drop in expectations for the economy over the next six months, though consumers also were more pessimistic regarding current economic conditions.

Some economists think the timing of the survey may have exacerbated the decline.

The survey was conducted from March 1 through March 14, just as $85 billion in automatic spending cuts began. Consumers were already feeling pinched by higher Social Security taxes that have reduced take-home pay for most workers this year. And gas prices rose sharply in February, before easing slightly this month.

"It was sort of a perfect storm," said Chris G. Christopher Jr., director of consumer economics at IHS Global Insight. "I do expect confidence to rebound as long as there is no government shutdown and the political bickering in Washington doesn't reach a fever pitch."

A healthier job market is also likely to make people feel a little better about their finances.

Employers have added an average of 200,000 jobs per month since November. That's nearly double the average from last spring. The job gains helped lower the unemployment rate in February to a four-year low of 7.7 percent.

Christopher expects economic growth in the January-March quarter to rise at a 2.9 percent annual rate. That would follow a meager gain of 0.1 percent in the October-December quarter, which was largely due to temporary factors, including sharp cuts in defense spending.

Naroff says the government spending cuts taking effect, known as sequestration, could reduce growth by a full percentage point this year. Still, even with the drag, he expects economic growth for 2013 to be around 2.6 percent. That would be better than the 2.2 percent growth in 2012.

__

AP Business Writers Paul Wiseman and Marcy Gordon contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-03-26-Economy/id-a6b09e61183c451386e0a4cae163b6c3

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Tuesday, March 19, 2013

GOP roadmap calls for immigration reform

(AP) ? Over strong objections from some conservative leaders, the Republican National Committee formally endorsed immigration reform on Monday and outlined plans for a $10 million outreach to minority groups ? gay voters among them ? as part of a strategy to make the GOP more "welcoming and inclusive" for voters who overwhelmingly supported Democrats in 2012.

In a report released Monday, the RNC says that the way the party communicates its principles isn't resonating widely enough and that focus groups perceive the party as "narrow minded," ''out of touch" and "stuffy old men."

"The perception that we're the party of the rich unfortunately continues to grow," Reince Priebus, the RNC chair, said in a Monday morning speech.

To broaden its appeal, the party must reach out to minority voters and others, according to one recommendation in the report: "We must embrace and champion comprehensive immigration reform. If we do not, our party's appeal will continue to shrink," it said.

Acknowledging the tough road ahead for some immigration reform in a divided GOP, Priebus after the speech refused to say whether "comprehensive immigration reform" should include a pathway to citizenship and distanced himself from some of the report's recommendations.

"Remember these are recommendations made to the RNC. This is not my report," he said.

Party leaders have crafted dozens of recommendations following a months-long self-examination prompted by last year's painful election losses. The report also calls on Republicans to take a harder line with corporate America, loosen political fundraising laws in Washington and in state capitals, and cut in half the number of candidate debates in a shortened 2016 presidential primary calendar.

"When Republicans lost in November, it was a wakeup call," Priebus said.

The Republican National Committee's shift on minority outreach may be the most visible change in the coming months.

Priebus plans to dispatch hundreds of paid workers into Hispanic, black and Asian communities across the nation by the end of the summer, a $10 million effort meant to rival President Barack Obama's national political machine.

The RNC will also push for a tone of "tolerance and respect" in the immigration debate, create "senior level advisory councils" focused on minority groups, and establish "swearing in citizenship teams" to connect with new voters immediately after swearing-in ceremonies.

"We need to go to communities where Republicans do not normally go to listen and make our case," the report says. "We need to campaign among Hispanic, black, Asian and gay Americans and demonstrate that we care about them, too."

The recommendations will not be well received in all corners of the Republican Party.

Some Republicans, Florida Sen. Marco Rubio among them, are working toward bipartisan immigration reform that is likely to include a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants ? sometimes called "amnesty." Conservative commentator Ann Coulter ripped the idea in a speech to the Conservative Political Action Conference over the weekend.

"If amnesty goes through, America becomes California and no Republican will ever win another national election," Coulter said.

A veteran Republican strategist and one of the report's authors, Sally Bradshaw, acknowledged Monday that there would be opposition within the party, but said "other Republicans are starting to step up."

"There is not an easy path for this," she said. "These are difficult recommendations."

The RNC's recommendations follow an extensive look at what went wrong in 2012.

Priebus tapped a handful of respected party leaders to examine how the GOP could better talk with voters, raise money from donors and learn from Democrats' tactics. The report also suggests that party officials could lean more on independent groups such as super political action committees to fund television advertising campaigns, allowing the Republican National Committee to focus on strategy and contacting voters.

Ari Fleischer, White House press secretary under former president George W. Bush, and Bradshaw, a top adviser to former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, were among those leading the inquiry. Republican National Committeeman Henry Barbour, a GOP strategist and nephew of former Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour, was also part of the group. RNC members Zori Fonalledas of Puerto Rico and Glenn McCall of South Carolina rounded out the five-person committee that listened to Republicans' ideas and frustrations.

Those leaders heard from 50,000 rank-and-file members about how to respond to the nation's shifting demographics.

Priebus planned a full-scale rollout of their recommendations Monday, although the proposals ? particularly those affecting the presidential primary calendar ? are far from a done deal. They would have to win the approval of the 168-member RNC and then each state's election chief would have to abide by the party's proposed calendar.

The report recommends reducing the number of presidential primary debates to approximately 10 to 12, with the first scheduled no earlier than Sept. 1, 2015. It calls for the primary calendar to begin with the traditional "carve out" states ? such as Iowa and New Hampshire ? before moving to a major reorganization, such as a "regional primary system" finished by mid-May.

While there was much focus on the nuts and bolts of politics, the report also offers extensive recommendations for how Republicans communicate with voters.

The report also calls for the GOP to take a harder line with corporations.

"We have to blow the whistle at corporate malfeasance and attack corporate welfare," it says. "We should speak out when CEOs receive tens of millions of dollars in retirement packages but middle-class workers have not had a meaningful raise in years."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-03-18-US-Republicans/id-70cf957d469a49828285e2b2afb0352b

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Sunday, March 17, 2013

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Blu-Ray Combo Pack ...

One of the books I remember really enjoying reading as a teen was The Hobbit. Well, actually, several books ? The Hobbit and The Lord Of The Rings trilogy. I missed seeing The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey when it was in theaters, so I?m really looking forward to it?s release to DVD and Blu-ray this month.

J.R.R. Tolkien?s epic adventure follows the journey of Bilbo Baggins, who is swept into an amazing quest to reclaim the lost Dwarf Kingdom of Erebor from the fearsome dragon Smaug. Approached out of the blue by the wizard Gandalf the Grey, Bilbo finds himself joining a company of thirteen dwarves led by the legendary warrior, Thorin Oakenshield. Their journey will take them into the Wild; through treacherous lands swarming with Goblins and Orcs, deadly Wargs and Sorcerers.

Here?s the trailer.

And a fun app.

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To enter check out the Hobbit app above and then leave a comment on this post telling me how Hobbit you are. (I?m 77% Hobbit according to the quiz.)

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